Semanlink - AI, Science and Society Conference - AI ACTION SUMMIT - DAY 2

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sl:creationTime : 2025-02-09T16:04:47Z

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Michael I. Jordan lecture at the "AI Action Summit" (Paris, 2025) - YouTube

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The Current Dialog on LLMs is Missing Something Fundamental

• A lack of focus on collectives
• A lack of focus on uncertainty
• A lack of focus on incentives

What's missing is microeconomics. **Microeconomics generates a complementary kind of intelligence to that of prediction and optimization**

Difficulty to cope with **uncertainty**. LLMs do not really know what "knowing" means. "ChatGPT are you sure about what you just wrote?". Overconfidence.

Uncertainty: statistics, but also: what is it I know and you don't know, etc

"Collectives" (made of humans and/or AIs) may help. Collectives provide context for decision-making under uncertainty

Situation : Information flows between entities in a collective. Need to take into account asymetries of information (a special form of uncertainty != statical one, critical in economics, eg. when setting a price). We want to connect people and machines and things that give value to people and entities (not just connecting as Facebook does). More complex than just connecting entities and make predictions -> economics

- what motivates people to connect?
- and what prevents them from lying? (answer: nothing. I think there is some lie on FB.)

An LLM cannot know everything about my current situation (so cannot provide a good answer to me). I am ready to interact, but I don't want to be in the current advertising model based on stats of my browsing history (I cannot trust such a model! It wants to sell to me. It doesn't work for me)

I want more of an economics model, and I want to do that in the context of markets.

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Danielle Allen: "A Time to Choose" - AI, Science and Society Conference - YouTube

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"A Time to Choose", vibrante (et courageuse) intervention de Danielle Allen (Harvard).

(AGI) Power to the People!

En intro, une histoire familiale de lutte pour "l'empowerment" (émancipation, pouvoir de chacun de contrôler sa propre vie), puis une histoire des pensées économiques dominantes depuis Roosevelt (Keynes, puis Reagan). Et maintenant, alors que la démocratie libérale est menacée (cf. Trump/Musk), à l'heure des bouleversements impliqués par l'IA ("socio-political transformation driven by technology", comparaison avec l'électrification), "a time to choose wrt paradigm of technology developement". 3 voies possibles :
- [NRx](tag:nrx) (eg. Peter Thiel)
- [Effective altruism](tag:effective_altruism) (eg. [Sam Altman](tag:sam_altman))
- [Digital democracy](tag:digital_democracy) (eg. [Audrey Tang](tag:audrey_tang))
    - cf. Taiwan, "where tech is of the people, for the people, by the people" (cf. [Pol.is](tag:pol_is))

> Government of the people, by the people, for the people ([Lincoln](tag:lincoln))
>
> Hunger for empowerment, and not just bread
>
> Slaves rather weaken than strengthen the State, and there is therefore some difference between them and sheep. Sheep will never make any insurrections ([Benjamin Franklin](tag:benjamin_franklin))

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