<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'  ?><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">	<channel rdf:about="http://www.semanlink.net/tag/bruxelles">		<title>Bruxelles</title>		<link>http://www.semanlink.net/tag/bruxelles</link>		<description>Documents tagged with Bruxelles</description>		<items>			<rdf:Seq>							<rdf:li resource="http://www.semanlink.net/doc/2025/11/le_marmiton_restaurant_belge_"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://github.com/thunlp/OpenKE"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.info/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://ruder.io/10-exciting-ideas-of-2018-in-nlp/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://medium.com/@chriszhu12/highlights-of-emnlp-2018-55892fba4247"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-at-emnlp-part-ii-ce92ac928f16"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-in-emnlp-part-i-4a79b5007eb1"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/10/google-at-emnlp-2018.html"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1011/d18-1011"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://supernlp.github.io/2018/11/10/emnlp-2018/"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~yogo/blackbox2018.pdf"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1482/d18-1482"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://ruder.io/emnlp-2018-highlights/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://twitter.com/feiliu_nlp/status/1058985012945735680"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://ruiyan.me/pubs/tutorial-emnlp18.pdf"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://frcchang.github.io/tutorial/EMNLP2018_joint_models.pdf"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/volumes/proceedings-of-the-2018-emnlp-workshop-blackboxnlp-analyzing-and-interpreting-neural-networks-for-nlp"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://blackboxnlp.github.io/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://medium.com/@hadyelsahar/writing-code-for-natural-language-processing-research-emnlp2018-nlproc-a87367cc5146"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kmNAwrSlFYo0cN_DcURMOArBwe9FxWxR/view"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://emnlp2018.org/schedule"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1092/d18-1092"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/events/emnlp-2018"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/latent-nlp-tutorial.html"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://research.fb.com/facebook-research-at-emnlp/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://twitter.com/yuvalpi/status/1057909000551964673"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17NoJY2SnC2UMbVegaRCWA7Oca7UCZ3vHnMqBV4SUayc/edit#slide=id.p"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://emnlp2018.org/program/tutorials/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00782"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03764"/>				<rdf:li resource="http://emnlp2018.org/"/>				<rdf:li resource="https://www.tensorflow.org/hub/modules/google/universal-sentence-encoder-large/1"/>			</rdf:Seq>		</items>	</channel>		<item rdf:about="http://www.semanlink.net/doc/2025/11/le_marmiton_restaurant_belge_">		<title>Le Marmiton — Restaurant belge à Bruxelles</title>		<link>http://www.semanlink.net/doc/2025/11/le_marmiton_restaurant_belge_</link>		<dc:date>2025-11-02T13:28:32Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://github.com/thunlp/OpenKE">		<title>thunlp/OpenKE: An Open-Source Package for Knowledge Embedding (KE)</title>		<link>https://github.com/thunlp/OpenKE</link>		<description>[paper at EMNLP 2018&#93;(https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/papers/D/D18/D18-2024/)		</description>		<dc:date>2019-04-23T20:10:11Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.info/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360">		<title>Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Construction - ACL Anthology</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.info/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360</link>		<description>Attempting to answer questions such as: &quot;What is the task described in this paper?&quot;, &quot;what method was used in solving the task?&quot;, &quot;what dataset did the paper use?&quot;. The multi-task setup reduces cascading errors between tasks and leverages cross-sentence relations through coreference links.		</description>		<dc:date>2019-02-09T11:28:06Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://ruder.io/10-exciting-ideas-of-2018-in-nlp/">		<title>10 Exciting Ideas of 2018 in NLP</title>		<link>http://ruder.io/10-exciting-ideas-of-2018-in-nlp/</link>		<dc:date>2018-12-19T21:48:10Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@chriszhu12/highlights-of-emnlp-2018-55892fba4247">		<title>Highlights of EMNLP 2018 – Chris Zhu – Medium</title>		<link>https://medium.com/@chriszhu12/highlights-of-emnlp-2018-55892fba4247</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-25T17:24:27Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-at-emnlp-part-ii-ce92ac928f16">		<title>Interesting Stuff at EMNLP (part II) – Valentin Malykh – Medium</title>		<link>https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-at-emnlp-part-ii-ce92ac928f16</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-25T15:55:26Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-in-emnlp-part-i-4a79b5007eb1">		<title>Interesting Stuff in EMNLP (part I) – Valentin Malykh – Medium</title>		<link>https://medium.com/@madrugado/interesting-stuff-in-emnlp-part-i-4a79b5007eb1</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-25T15:53:56Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/10/google-at-emnlp-2018.html">		<title>Google AI Blog: Google at EMNLP 2018</title>		<link>https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/10/google-at-emnlp-2018.html</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-25T15:14:25Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1011/d18-1011">		<title>Associative Multichannel Autoencoder for Multimodal Word Representation (2018)</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1011/d18-1011</link>		<description>learning multimodal word representations by integrating textual, visual and auditory inputs.


		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-15T01:27:25Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://supernlp.github.io/2018/11/10/emnlp-2018/">		<title>EMNLP 2018 Thoughts and Notes · Supernatural Language Processing</title>		<link>https://supernlp.github.io/2018/11/10/emnlp-2018/</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-13T00:22:21Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~yogo/blackbox2018.pdf">		<title>Trying to Understand Recurrent Neural Networks for Language Processing (slides)</title>		<link>http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~yogo/blackbox2018.pdf</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-11T23:29:46Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1482/d18-1482">		<title>Word Mover&apos;s Embedding: From Word2Vec to Document Embedding (2018)</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1482/d18-1482</link>		<description>unsupervised embeddings of sentences of variable length from pre-trained word embeddings (better on short length text).

(Builds on the word mover&apos;s distance, but using ideas borrowed from kernel methods approximation, gets a representation of sentences, instead of just a distance between them)





		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-10T15:38:38Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://ruder.io/emnlp-2018-highlights/">		<title>EMNLP 2018 Highlights: Inductive bias, cross-lingual learning, and more</title>		<link>http://ruder.io/emnlp-2018-highlights/</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-08T23:49:49Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://twitter.com/feiliu_nlp/status/1058985012945735680">		<title>Adapting the Neural Encoder-Decoder Framework from Single to Multi-Document Summarization</title>		<link>https://twitter.com/feiliu_nlp/status/1058985012945735680</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-06T23:11:24Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://ruiyan.me/pubs/tutorial-emnlp18.pdf">		<title>Deep Chit-Chat: deep learning for chatbots (EMNLP 2018 Tutorial)</title>		<link>http://ruiyan.me/pubs/tutorial-emnlp18.pdf</link>		<description>by Dr Wei Wu (Microsoft Xiaolce - chatbot with 200 millions users in China) and Dr Rui Yan (Peking Univ)

- Chit-chat (casual, non goal oriented) open-domain. Must be relevant to the context and diverse (informative) to be engaging.
- why creating a chat? to prove an AI can speak like a human, commercial reasons, link to services.

Task oriented vs non task oriented: this tutorial is about the second one.

Retrieval based vs generation based.

Basic knowledge of DL for chatbots:

- word embeddings
- sentence embeddings (CNN, RNN)
- dialogue modeling: seq-to-seq with attention

Response selection for retrieval based chatbots:

- single turn response selection (slides 37-57)
    - framework 1: matching with seq embeddings
    - framework 2: matching with message-response interaction (46)
    - extension of 1: KnowledgeMatching with External Knowledge (53)
    - extension of 2: RepresentationsMatching with Multiple Levels of Representations (54)
    - insights from comparison between 1 and 2 (57)
- multi turn response selection (62)
    - context is now: mess + history
    - again, 2 frameworks

Emerging directions (79):

- matching with better representations
    - Self-Attention (82)
    - fusing multiple types of repr. But how to fuse matters (83)
    - pre-training


Learning a matching model for response selection (84)

Generation based models for chatbots:

- single turn generarion (89)
    - Basic generation model
        - seq2seq
        - Attention
        - Bi-directional modeling
- multi turn generation
    - Contexts are important
    - Context sensitive models
    - Hierarchical context modeling
    - Latent variable modeling
    - Hierarchical memory networks

Diversity in conversations (99)

Content introducing (106)

Additional elements (113)

- Topics in cnversation
- Emotions

Persona in chat:

- Persona
- ...
- Knowledge
- Common sense

RL and Adversarial learning in conversations (125)

Evaluation (132)

Future trends:

- Reasoning in dialogues
- X-grounded dialogues
		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-06T14:37:53Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://frcchang.github.io/tutorial/EMNLP2018_joint_models.pdf">		<title>Joint Models in NLP - Slides - Tutorial (EMNLP 2018) - Yue Zhang</title>		<link>https://frcchang.github.io/tutorial/EMNLP2018_joint_models.pdf</link>		<description>**Joint models: solve 2 tasks at once.**

Related tasks: POS tagging, NER, chuncking. Pipeline tasks

Motivations:

- reduce error propagation
- information exchange between tasks

Challenges:

- Joint learning
- Search

History: statistical models. 2 kinds:

- Graph-Based Methods
    - Traditional solution:
        - Score each candidate, select the highest-scored output
        - Search-space typically exponential
- Transition-Based Methods
    - Transition-Based systems: Automata
        - State: partial result during decoding, Action: operations that can be applied for state transition
        - Output constructed incrementally

- Deep learning based model
    - Neural transition based models
    - Neural graph-based models
        - Cross task
            - Seminal work: Collobert, Ronan, et al. &quot;Natural language processing (almost) from scratch.&quot;
            - Not all tasks are mutually beneficial
            - Ramachandran, et al.  “Unsupervised pretraining for sequence to sequence learning.”
            - Peters, Matthew E., et al. &quot;Deep contextualized word representations.&quot; (ELMo)
            - &quot;BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.&quot;
            - ULMFIT
            - Correlation between multi-task learning and pretraining
        - Cross lingual
        - Cross domain
        - Cross standard
        


		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-06T11:22:04Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/volumes/proceedings-of-the-2018-emnlp-workshop-blackboxnlp-analyzing-and-interpreting-neural-networks-for-nlp">		<title>PROCEEDINGS of the BlackboxNLP Workshop</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/volumes/proceedings-of-the-2018-emnlp-workshop-blackboxnlp-analyzing-and-interpreting-neural-networks-for-nlp</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-06T10:06:41Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://blackboxnlp.github.io/">		<title>Analyzing and interpreting neural networks for NLP (Workshop&apos;s Home page)</title>		<link>https://blackboxnlp.github.io/</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-06T09:58:57Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@hadyelsahar/writing-code-for-natural-language-processing-research-emnlp2018-nlproc-a87367cc5146">		<title>Writing code for Natural language processing Research</title>		<link>https://medium.com/@hadyelsahar/writing-code-for-natural-language-processing-research-emnlp2018-nlproc-a87367cc5146</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-05T18:48:58Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kmNAwrSlFYo0cN_DcURMOArBwe9FxWxR/view">		<title>Transfer learning with language models</title>		<link>https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kmNAwrSlFYo0cN_DcURMOArBwe9FxWxR/view</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-05T13:50:50Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360">		<title>Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Construction</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1360/d18-1360</link>		<description>&gt; A multi-task setup of identifying
and classifying entities, relations, and coreference
clusters in scientific articles.
&gt; The framework supports **construction of a scientific
knowledge graph**

[http://nlp.cs.washington.edu/sciIE/&#93;(http://nlp.cs.washington.edu/sciIE/)

		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-04T09:31:50Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://emnlp2018.org/schedule">		<title>Conference Schedule - EMNLP 2018</title>		<link>http://emnlp2018.org/schedule</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-04T00:49:44Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1092/d18-1092">		<title>Self-Governing Neural Networks for On-Device Short Text Classification - Sujith Ravi | Zornitsa Kozareva (2018)</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-1092/d18-1092</link>		<description>[same paper&#93;(https://aclweb.org/anthology/papers/D/D18/D18-1092/)		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-02T23:20:31Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/events/emnlp-2018">		<title>EMNLP (2018) - ACL Anthology - Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</title>		<link>https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/events/emnlp-2018</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-02T23:16:49Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/latent-nlp-tutorial.html">		<title>Deep Latent-Variable Models for Natural Language - Tutorial - harvardnlp</title>		<link>http://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/latent-nlp-tutorial.html</link>		<description>[arxiv&#93;(https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06834.pdf)		</description>		<dc:date>2018-11-01T22:28:15Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://research.fb.com/facebook-research-at-emnlp/">		<title>Facebook Research at EMNLP – Facebook Research</title>		<link>https://research.fb.com/facebook-research-at-emnlp/</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-01T17:12:02Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://twitter.com/yuvalpi/status/1057909000551964673">		<title>Trying to Understand Recurrent Neural Networks for Language Processing (tweets)</title>		<link>https://twitter.com/yuvalpi/status/1057909000551964673</link>		<dc:date>2018-11-01T16:58:32Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17NoJY2SnC2UMbVegaRCWA7Oca7UCZ3vHnMqBV4SUayc/edit#slide=id.p">		<title>Writing Code for NLP Research, AllenNLP&apos;s tutorial at #emnlp2018</title>		<link>https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17NoJY2SnC2UMbVegaRCWA7Oca7UCZ3vHnMqBV4SUayc/edit#slide=id.p</link>		<dc:date>2018-10-31T18:11:21Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://emnlp2018.org/program/tutorials/">		<title>Tutorials - EMNLP 2018</title>		<link>http://emnlp2018.org/program/tutorials/</link>		<dc:date>2018-10-31T15:56:28Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00782">		<title>[1809.00782&#93; Open Domain Question Answering Using Early Fusion of Knowledge Bases and Text</title>		<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00782</link>		<description>QA over the combination of a KB and entity-linked text, which is appropriate when an incomplete KB is available with a large text corpus.

&gt; In practice, some questions are best answered
using text, while others are best answered using
KBs. A natural question, then, is how to effectively
combine both types of information. Surprisingly
little prior work has looked at this problem.		</description>		<dc:date>2018-09-06T01:38:28Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03764">		<title>[1601.03764&#93; Linear Algebraic Structure of Word Senses, with Applications to Polysemy</title>		<link>https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03764</link>		<description>&gt; Here it is shown that multiple word senses reside
in linear superposition within the word
embedding and simple sparse coding can recover
vectors that approximately capture the
senses

&gt; Each extracted word sense is accompanied by one of about  2000 “discourse atoms” that gives a succinct description of which other words co-occur with that word sense.

&gt; The success of the approach is mathematically explained using a variant of
the random walk on discourses model

(&quot;random walk&quot;: a generative model for language). Under the assumptions of this model,  there
exists a linear relationship between the vector of a
word w and the vectors of the words in its contexts (It is not the average of the words in w&apos;s context, but in a given corpus the matrix of the linear relationship does not depend on w. It can be estimated, and so we can compute the embedding of a word from the contexts it belongs to)

[Related blog post&#93;(/doc/?uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offconvex.org%2F2016%2F07%2F10%2Fembeddingspolysemy%2F)
		</description>		<dc:date>2018-08-28T11:00:08Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="http://emnlp2018.org/">		<title>2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP 2018</title>		<link>http://emnlp2018.org/</link>		<dc:date>2018-08-23T22:37:54Z</dc:date>	</item>	<item rdf:about="https://www.tensorflow.org/hub/modules/google/universal-sentence-encoder-large/1">		<title>Module google/universal-sentence-encoder  |  TensorFlow</title>		<link>https://www.tensorflow.org/hub/modules/google/universal-sentence-encoder-large/1</link>		<description>[Paper presented at EMNLP 2018&#93;(https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/papers/D18-2029/d18-2029)
		</description>		<dc:date>2018-05-23T16:35:31Z</dc:date>	</item></rdf:RDF>